Public record / Tickers / QS

QS — QuantumScape Corp

Both disclosure regimes on one name: who in Congress filed about QS, which institutions reported holding it. Each section keeps its own clock — congressional trades on the 45-day PTR clock, 13F holdings as quarter-end snapshots.

Congress txns
8
all PTR rows naming QS
Members · 12m
0
0 buys · 0 sells · by trade date
Latest PTR
08-13
filed 2023-08-13
13F holders
382
top-382 slice · 2026-03-31
Congress = transactions in statutory ranges, 45-day lag · Institutions = quarter-end positions, 45-day lagas of 2026-09-14 13:21 UTCno price data — a disclosure record, not a chart

Thomas R. Suozzi · $15.0K–$50.0K

Sale · traded 2021-02-24 → filed 2021-09-23. Ranked over every QS row by the provable lower bound, never a point estimate.

No member disclosed QS in the trailing 12 months

Counts of disclosures by trade date, not dollars — ranges cannot be netted across members. Flow ranges per member are in the table below.

2 rows filed past the 45-day window

Late disclosure is stated on the row, never editorialised. Both dates and the receipt stay on every row.

Congress · disclosure timeline

TRADE DATES · 24M · ▲ BUY ▼ SELL · HEIGHT = LOG LOWER BOUND

No dated QS rows fall inside the trailing 24 months by trade date.

Trade date, not filing date — the lag lives in the table below. 0 rows placed.

PLANNED institutional holder flow by quarter

Congressional disclosures

ALL PTR ROWS NAMING QS · SORTED FILED ↓ · STATUTORY RANGES · FILED ≤45D LATEfull congressional view ↗
Latest congressional filings mentioning QS
Filed ▾MemberSide · OwnerTraded · LagAmountRange · FlagsSrc
2023-08-13Daniel S. Goldman D–NY-10SaleTraded 06-29 +45d$1K–$15K
2023-05-19Daniel S. Goldman D–NY-10PurchaseTraded 04-10 +39d$1K–$15K
2021-12-04Thomas R. Carper D–DESale · SP (spouse-owned)Traded 11-26 +8d$1K–$15K
2021-11-28Bob Gibbs R–OH-7SaleTraded 11-24 +4d$1K–$15K
2021-11-21Bob Gibbs R–OH-7PurchaseTraded 11-15 +6d$1K–$15K
Traded → filed dates on every rowEach row shows the trade date and the filing date; the gap between them is the disclosure lag.all 8 ↗

Members active in QS

12M · NET LOWER BOUND · COMMITTEES AS OF TRADE DATE · SNAPSHOT 2026-09-14

No member disclosed QS in the trailing 12 months.

Congress ↔ notable managers · QS

who in Congress disclosed purchases or sales beside which notable managers added or trimmed

Congress · last 90 days

Buyers
0
Sellers
0

filed 2026-06-16 → 2026-09-14 · totals are statutory ranges

Notable managers · quarter ended 2026-03-31

Adding
1 Coatue Management $27.4M held

new + add vs trim + exit, by shares · $ = reported value now, not the change · QUANTUMSCAPE CORP

Merged timeline of congressional filings and notable-manager moves on QS
DateWhoChangeSize
2026-05-15Coatue Management 13Fadd+600,000 sh
2026-05-15Bridgewater Associates 13Fexit−336,121 sh
2026-05-14Caxton Associates 13Fexit−30,382 sh

3 newest rows · Congress rows date by filing, 13F rows by quarter end · a 13F row is a quarter-end snapshot, not a trade

Institutional holders · 13F · Quarter ended 2026-03-31 · longs only

Top institutional holders of QS for quarter 2026-03-31
#FilerValue ▾SecuritiesFlagsSrc
1BlackRock, Inc.$139M1
2VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC$133M1
3D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.$126M1
4VANGUARD PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT LLC$115M1
5TWO SIGMA INVESTMENTS, LP$80.3M1
6Capricorn Investment Group LLC$78.7M1
7GEODE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC$53.3M1
8RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC$51.4M1
9STATE STREET CORP$48.2M1
10DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP$36.6M1
11MORGAN STANLEY$34.2M1
12CITADEL ADVISORS LLC$28.2M1
13COATUE MANAGEMENT LLC$27.4M1
14Qube Research & Technologies Ltd$25.3M1
15SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LLP$24.0M1
16UBS Group AG$23.3M1
17Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management Ltd.$22.7M1
18Point72 Asset Management, L.P.$22.5M1
19CHARLES SCHWAB INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC$18.6M1
20VANGUARD FIDUCIARY TRUST CO$18.4M1
21MILLENNIUM MANAGEMENT LLC$17.8M1
22NORTHERN TRUST CORP$14.3M1
23CANADA PENSION PLAN INVESTMENT BOARD$13.1M1
24Amundi$12.5M1
25Invesco Ltd.$12.5M1
26Walleye Capital LLC$10.1M1
27BAILLIE GIFFORD & CO$9.0M1
28Susquehanna Portfolio Strategies, LLC$8.0M1
29VOLORIDGE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC$6.7M1
30UBS AM, a distinct business unit of UBS ASSET MANAGEMENT AMERICAS LLC$6.4M1
31GROUP ONE TRADING LLC$5.7M1
32LPL Financial LLC$5.5M1
33Arthedge Capital Management, LLC$5.4M1
34Swiss National Bank$5.3M1
35Marex Group Ltd$5.2M1
36Nuveen, LLC$5.0M1
37Clear Street Group Inc.$5.0M1
38CANTOR FITZGERALD, L. P.$4.9M1
39IMC-Chicago, LLC$4.3M1
40Man Group plc$3.9M1
41BALYASNY ASSET MANAGEMENT L.P.$3.8M1
42JANE STREET GROUP, LLC$3.8M1
43MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd.$3.4M1
44OSAIC HOLDINGS, INC.$3.2M1
45BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/$3.1M1
46GUARDIAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT$3.1M1
47ExodusPoint Capital Management, LP$3.0M1
48TWINBEECH CAPITAL LP$2.6M1
49VANGUARD ASSET MANAGEMENT, Ltd$2.5M1
50Creative Planning$2.5M1
51Holocene Advisors, LP$2.4M1
52THAMES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC$2.4M1
53COMMONWEALTH EQUITY SERVICES, LLC$2.3M1
54Invenomic Capital Management LP$2.3M1
55STATE BOARD OF ADMINISTRATION OF FLORIDA RETIREMENT SYSTEM$2.3M1
56Legal & General Group Plc$2.3M1
57State of New Jersey Common Pension Fund D$2.0M1
58Prospera Financial Services Inc$1.8M1
59ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.$1.5M1
60NEW YORK STATE COMMON RETIREMENT FUND$1.4M1
61RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC$1.4M1
62STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP$1.4M1
63Brevan Howard Capital Management LP$1.4M1
64Schonfeld Strategic Advisors LLC$1.4M1
65WORLDQUANT MILLENNIUM ADVISORS LLC$1.3M1
66180 WEALTH ADVISORS, LLC$1.3M1
67Vanguard Global Advisers, LLC$1.2M1
68FORA Capital, LLC$1.2M1
69WELLS FARGO & COMPANY/MN$1.2M1
70HSBC HOLDINGS PLC$1.2M1
71Tidal Investments LLC$1.1M1
72Janus Henderson Group Ltd.$1.1M1
73Sanctuary Advisors, LLC$1.1M1
74Walleye Trading LLC$1.0M1
75STATE OF WISCONSIN INVESTMENT BOARD$953K1
76MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, THE$869K1
77Green Alpha Advisors, LLC$869K1
78Quantinno Capital Management LP$855K1
79Cordgrass Capital Advisors, LLC$744K1
80Headlands Technologies LLC$737K1
81Arizona State Retirement System$733K1
82Qsemble Capital Management, LP$726K1
83SummitTX Capital, L.P.$718K1
84AXQ CAPITAL, LP$716K1
85Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd.$658K1
86Wealthfront Advisers LLC$648K1
87Zurcher Kantonalbank (Zurich Cantonalbank)$640K1
88Summit Trail Advisors, LLC$621K1
89DEUTSCHE BANK AG\$617K1
90KLP KAPITALFORVALTNING AS$591K1
91AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC$558K1
92Cetera Investment Advisers$537K1
93Compass Financial Group, INC/SD$517K1
94KESTRA PRIVATE WEALTH SERVICES, LLC$485K1
95Ensign Peak Advisors, Inc$482K1
96DnB Asset Management AS$481K1
97Pathstone Holdings, LLC$472K1
98Savvy Advisors, Inc.$453K1
99Eurizon Capital SGR S.p.A.$448K1
100Perbak Capital Partners LLP$430K1
101Arax Advisory Partners$426K1
102Pictet Asset Management Holding SA$425K1
103NewEdge Advisors, LLC$408K1
104SEI INVESTMENTS CO$393K1
105NEW YORK LIFE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC$365K1
106XTX Topco Ltd$356K1
107ROYAL BANK OF CANADA$320K1
108MIRABELLA FINANCIAL SERVICES LLP$311K1
109Palumbo Wealth Management LLC$296K1
110Baird Financial Group, Inc.$292K1
111Federation des caisses Desjardins du Quebec$292K1
112Blackstone Inc.$289K1
113IEQ CAPITAL, LLC$288K1
114FLAGSHIP HARBOR ADVISORS, LLC$287K1
115Mirae Asset Global Investments Co., Ltd.$284K1
116Universal- Beteiligungs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH$263K1
117Vontobel Holding Ltd.$263K1
118Engineers Gate Manager LP$262K1
119Havemeyer Place LP$251K1
120Summit Financial, LLC$250K1
121Jasper Ridge Partners, L.P.$241K1
122PANAGORA ASSET MANAGEMENT INC$237K1
123BANK OF MONTREAL /CAN/$233K1
124STRATEGY ASSET MANAGERS LLC$232K1
125M&T BANK CORP$231K1
126FMR LLC$228K1
127Bayforest Capital Ltd$224K1
128Vanguard Personalized Indexing Management, LLC$222K1
129CITIGROUP INC$220K1
130Carson Advisory Inc.$219K1
131BAILARD, INC.$218K1
132AlphaCore Capital LLC$215K1
133XPONANCE LLC$209K1
134VOYA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC$209K1
135WEALTH ENHANCEMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC$199K1
136Ballentine Partners, LLC$198K1
137FOUNDATIONS INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC$187K1
138HighTower Advisors, LLC$182K1
139Prosperity Consulting Group, LLC$182K1
140&PARTNERS$176K1
141Stratos Wealth Partners, LTD.$175K1
142PFG Investments, LLC$173K1
143Rakuten Securities, Inc.$167K1
144TWO SIGMA SECURITIES, LLC$165K1
145Scientech Research LLC$165K1
146Birchcreek Wealth Management, LLC$164K1
147Kestra Advisory Services, LLC$163K1
148Jain Global LLC$161K1
149Swiss Life Asset Management Ltd$158K1
150Equitable Holdings, Inc.$155K1
151Utah Retirement Systems$152K1
152MERCER GLOBAL ADVISORS INC /ADV$148K1
153Wedmont Private Capital$144K1
154Lighthouse Financial LLC$142K1
155D.A. DAVIDSON & CO.$142K1
156HUB Investment Partners, LLC$142K1
157CIBC Asset Management Inc$141K1
158Lombard Odier Asset Management (USA) Corp$141K1
159INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL GROUP, LLC$140K1
160Steward Partners Investment Advisory, LLC$139K1
161NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA /FI/$137K1
162Wealth Management Nebraska$134K1
163Maryland State Retirement & Pension System$133K1
164HB Wealth Management, LLC$129K1
165Armor Investment Advisors, LLC$129K1
166DUTCH ASSET Corp$129K1
167BLAIR WILLIAM & CO/IL$128K1
168S.E.E.D. Planning Group LLC$128K1
169PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC$121K1
170Moors & Cabot, Inc.$121K1
171EVENTIDE ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC$120K1
172Robertson Stephens Wealth Management, LLC$120K1
173Ascent Wealth Partners, LLC$120K1
174ENVESTNET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC$117K1
175NATIXIS$112K1
176Corient Private Wealth LLC$112K1
177KINTRA WEALTH, LLC$103K1
178BEESE FULMER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.$102K1
179Empowered Funds, LLC$101K1
180Private Advisor Group, LLC$97.2K1
181Greenline Partners, LLC$95.7K1
182UNITED CAPITAL FINANCIAL ADVISORS, LLC$94.3K1
183Graham Capital Management, L.P.$94.2K1
184Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC$91.3K1
185Bay Rivers Group$89.7K1
186PharVision Advisers, LLC$88.5K1
187AMERICAN CENTURY COMPANIES INC$88.3K1
188CHOREO, LLC$84.7K1
189COLDSTREAM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT INC$84.1K1
190North Dakota State Investment Board$83.6K1
191Savant Capital, LLC$82.2K1
192MML INVESTORS SERVICES, LLC$81.5K1
193PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC$81.3K1
194Polymer Capital Management (US) LLC$80.7K1
195GUARDIAN WEALTH ADVISORS, LLC / NC$80.0K1
196Cerity Partners LLC$79.5K1
197Kingsview Wealth Management, LLC$78.4K1
198RPG Investment Advisory, LLC$77.4K1
199CAPSTONE INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC$77.1K1
200FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP$77.0K1
201Sowell Financial Services LLC$76.8K1
202Opal Wealth Advisors, LLC$75.8K1
203Empirical Financial Services, LLC d.b.a. Empirical Wealth Management$75.6K1
204QRG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.$73.8K1
205Blueshift Asset Management, LLC$70.0K1
206DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral Genossenschafts Bank, Frankfurt am Main$67.6K1
207Larson Financial Group LLC$67.6K1
208Cobblestone Asset Management LLC$67.5K1
209Frank, Rimerman Advisors LLC$67.5K1
210Brooklyn Investment Group$66.1K1
211Vident Advisory, LLC$65.8K1
212Onyx Bridge Wealth Group LLC$65.4K1
213SWP FINANCIAL LLC$63.8K1
214Allworth Financial LP$60.0K1
215US BANCORP \DE\$52.4K1
216BNP Paribas Asset Management Holding S.A.$46.8K1
217MAI Capital Management$40.8K1
218Scarborough Advisors, LLC$38.8K1
219Tower Research Capital LLC (TRC)$33.0K1
220NFSG Corp$31.9K1
221LGT Financial Advisors LLC$31.0K1
222CWM, LLC$30.4K1
223Spire Wealth Management$23.3K1
224State of Wyoming$21.3K1
225Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp$19.9K1
226Glen Eagle Advisors, LLC$18.0K1
227TD Waterhouse Canada Inc.$16.5K1
228HRT FINANCIAL LP$15.5K1
229Cassaday & Co Wealth Management LLC$15.4K1
230Geneos Wealth Management Inc.$14.9K1
231Rockefeller Capital Management L.P.$14.1K1
232QUADRANT CAPITAL GROUP LLC$13.3K1
233Union Bancaire Privee, UBP SA$11.9K1
234SIGNATUREFD, LLC$11.5K1
235Caitong International Asset Management Co., Ltd$11.3K1
236CDKV HOLDINGS LLC$10.2K1
237Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB$9.6K1
238Global X Japan Co., Ltd.$9.2K1
239NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL WEALTH MANAGEMENT CO$8.2K1
240HHM Wealth Advisors, LLC$7.8K1
241Avalon Trust Co$7.7K1
242Aster Capital Management (DIFC) Ltd$6.7K1
243Orion Capital Management LLC$6.4K1
244REAP Financial Group, LLC$6.4K1
245EASTERN BANK$6.2K1
246INTERNATIONAL ASSETS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC$6.2K1
247WOLFF WIESE MAGANA LLC$5.4K1
248Pinnacle Wealth Planning Services, Inc.$5.4K1
249B. Riley Wealth Advisors, Inc.$5.1K1
250FIFTH THIRD BANCORP$5.0K1
251Prudent Man Investment Management, Inc.$4.9K1
252Smartleaf Asset Management LLC$4.6K1
253HM PAYSON & CO$4.3K1
254SWAN Capital LLC$3.8K1
255FEDERATED HERMES, INC.$3.8K1
256Addison Advisors LLC$3.6K1
257Bell Investment Advisors, Inc$3.2K1
258Blue Trust, Inc.$3.2K1
259CENTRAL TRUST Co$3.2K1
260SITTNER & NELSON, LLC$3.2K1
261AMERIFLEX GROUP, INC.$3.2K1
262MCF Advisors LLC$2.6K1
263BFSG, LLC$2.1K1
264Costello Asset Management, INC$2.1K1
265Parkside Financial Bank & Trust$1.8K1
266N.E.W. Advisory Services LLC$1.7K1
267Sawyer & Company, Inc$1.7K1
268Center for Financial Planning, Inc.$1.4K1
269Vermillion Wealth Management, Inc.$1.4K1
270BELLEVUE ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC$1.3K1
271Signature Resources Capital Management, LLC$1.3K1
272Medallion Wealth Advisors, LLC$1.3K1
273Treasurer of the State of North Carolina$1.2K1
274Dogwood Wealth Management LLC$1.1K1
275SYNTAX RESEARCH, INC.$9571
276EFG International AG$9231
277Sachetta, LLC$8941
278ALGERT GLOBAL LLC$8861
279CALDWELL SUTTER CAPITAL, INC.$7981
280VAN ECK ASSOCIATES CORP$7591
281Ankerstar Wealth, LLC$6381
282MV CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.$6261
283Missouri Trust & Investment Co$5741
284GSA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP$5181
285SALEM INVESTMENT COUNSELORS INC$3321
286UMB Bank, n.a.$3191
287SHP Wealth Management$3191
288ASSETMARK, INC$2811
289Signature Equity Partners, LLC$2681
290ARMSTRONG ADVISORY GROUP, INC$2561
291CHAPMAN FINANCIAL GROUP, LLC$2561
292Triumph Capital Management$1281
293Retirement Wealth Solutions LLC$1151
294Abound Wealth Management$1031
295KBC Group NV$881
296DecisionPoint Financial, LLC$831
297Wealth Enhancement Trust Services, Inc.$381
298Capital Analysts, LLC$341
299HOEY INVESTMENTS, INC$321
300SJS Investment Consulting Inc.$321
301Rialto Wealth Management, LLC$201
302HFM Investment Advisors, LLC$131
303JFS WEALTH ADVISORS, LLC$71
304Avion Wealth$71
305DiNuzzo Private Wealth, Inc.$71
306Capital Advisors, Ltd. LLC$51
307VANGUARD GROUP INC$01
308SouthState Bank Corp$01
309VALLEY NATIONAL ADVISERS INC$01
310TEACHER RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF TEXAS$01
311DANSKE BANK A/S$01
312MEEDER ASSET MANAGEMENT INC$01
313HARBOUR INVESTMENTS, INC.$01
314Clearstead Advisors, LLC$01
315TOTH FINANCIAL ADVISORY CORP$01
316COMERICA BANK$01
317ACADIAN ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC$01
318VIRGINIA RETIREMENT SYSTEMS ET Al$01
319ALBION FINANCIAL GROUP /UT$01
320INTECH INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC$01
321WOLVERINE ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC$01
322CIBC Private Wealth Group LLC$01
323Bridgewater Associates, LP$01
324Weiss Asset Management LP$01
325NORGES BANK$01
326ALPS ADVISORS INC$01
327PEAK6 LLC$01
328J.W. COLE ADVISORS, INC.$01
329O'SHAUGHNESSY ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC$01
330OXFORD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLP$01
331Verition Fund Management LLC$01
332OLD MISSION CAPITAL LLC$01
333DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale$01
334EXCHANGE TRADED CONCEPTS, LLC$01
335TWO SIGMA ADVISERS, LP$01
336Transamerica Financial Advisors, LLC$01
337Parallax Volatility Advisers, L.P.$01
338Cambria Investment Management, L.P.$01
339Virtu Financial LLC$01
340MANGROVE PARTNERS IM, LLC$01
341Twin Tree Management, LP$01
342Leonteq Securities AG$01
343Focus Partners Wealth$01
344Lighthouse Investment Partners, LLC$01
345Trexquant Investment LP$01
346EDMOND DE ROTHSCHILD HOLDING S.A.$01
347Lido Advisors, LLC$01
348Inspire Investing, LLC$01
349Caption Management, LLC$01
350Clearstead Trust, LLC$01
351Bridgefront Capital, LLC$01
352IFG Advisory, LLC$01
353Atom Investors LP$01
354Global Retirement Partners, LLC$01
355CMC Financial Group$01
356Y-Intercept (Hong Kong) Ltd$01
357Venture Visionary Partners LLC$01
358CVA Family Office, LLC$01
359Adams Wealth Management$01
360MAGNOLIA CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC$01
361Inspire Advisors, LLC$01
362Concord Wealth Partners$01
363Navalign, LLC$01
364Sovereign Financial Group, Inc.$01
365NewEdge Wealth, LLC$01
366AlphaQuest LLC$01
367R Squared Ltd$01
368Forum Financial Management, LP$01
369SageView Advisory Group, LLC$01
370Strengthening Families & Communities, LLC$01
371Ritter Daniher Financial Advisory LLC / DE$01
372Cape Investment Advisory, Inc.$01
373Dunhill Financial, LLC$01
374Stephens Consulting, LLC$01
375Quarry LP$01
376ClearAlpha Technologies LP$01
377Freestone Grove Partners LP$01
378GC Wealth Management RIA, LLC$01
379CacheTech Inc.$01
380Three Seasons Wealth, LLC$01
381CAXTON ASSOCIATES LLP$01
382OPTIMA CAPITAL LLC$01
Truncated by Public Filings. The published aggregate ranks the top 382 holders per issuer — a build parameter of the Public Filings aggregation, not a census. Rows beyond it exist in individual filings on EDGAR. methodology §13F ↗
§ derived by Public Filings from the published aggregate (agg_issuer_top_holders); per-filer filed dates, share counts and document links are not in the published aggregate — the EDGAR link opens the filer's 13F list
n/c Newest filing in this build: 2026-07-31. Per-row filing dates are on each receipt.

Crowding — not available in this build. No holder rows for the selected period, so no percentile can be ranked.

Do the two regimes agree?

TRAILING 12M · CONGRESS vs FILERS NET
Congress net (rows)no rows
Congress net ($ bound)$0
Filers net (actions)not in build
Filers net ($ Q/Q)not in build

The filer side needs per-issuer quarter-over-quarter actions, which the published aggregate does not carry for this issuer. Convergence and divergence are stated only when both sides are computed.

Signals on QS

RETAINED WINDOW · ACTIVE HITS

Zero hits on QS in the retained window — a computed answer over every rule, not missing coverage.

Every rule, with its definition →

Planned modules for QS · financials and macro

Financials — as filed PLANNED

QS's as-reported XBRL fundamentals will appear here when the financials module passes its gates. Until then: QS on EDGAR ↗

Macro context PLANNED

Rates, inflation, and positioning series land here with the macro module — vintage-aware, never nowcast.

issuer name from the SEC's present-day ticker file (company_tickers.json) — a present-day mapping, not the name as of each filing